Salivary superoxide dismutase activity in the consumers of paan containing tobacco

نویسندگان

  • Alireza Nakhaie ,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan-Iran.
  • Fateme Arbabi-Kalati Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences,Zahedan-Iran.
  • Leila Farhadmollashahi ,Dental Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan-Iran.
  • Marieh Honarmand ,Dental Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan-Iran.
چکیده مقاله:

Introduction:The habit of smokeless tobacco chewing is one of the known risk factors for oral cancer among the residents of southeast of Iran. Most likely, the antioxidant defense system in dealing with free radicals induced paan and prevention of oral cancer is important. In this study, the activity of superoxide dismutase is compared in the saliva of paan consumers and non-consumers. Methods:In this study , Unstimulated saliva of 87 subjects (47paan consumers and 40 non-consumers) who referred to the Oral Medicine Department of Dentistry School of Zahedan was collected. The activity of superoxide dismutase enzyme was measured by standard biochemical methods (Mc Cord and Fridovich) and the obtained data were analyzed by statistical software SPSS-15 through non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Results:The mean activity of superoxide dismutase was significantly higher in the paan consumers group( 4.4±1.6 u/mg ) compared to non-consumers (3.59±1.8 u/mg,p=0.027). Conclusion:The results of this study demonstrate that consumption of paan leads to increased activity of salivary superoxide dismutase.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 3  شماره None

صفحات  8- 13

تاریخ انتشار 2014-03

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